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Mandate (politics) : ウィキペディア英語版
Mandate (politics)

In politics, a mandate is the authority granted by a constituency to act as its representative.
The concept of a government having a legitimate mandate to govern via the fair winning of a democratic election is a central idea of representative democracy. New governments who attempt to introduce policies that they did not make public during an election campaign are said to not have a legitimate ''mandate'' to implement such policies.
Elections, especially ones with a large margin of victory, are often said to give the newly elected government or elected official an implicit mandate to put into effect certain policies.〔Glossary | Elections ACT. Jul 2012. http://www.elections.act.gov.au/glossary (cf., ''The Government's claim that once elected they have the right and responsibility to implement their policies''.)〕 When a government seeks re-election they may introduce new policies as part of the campaign and are hoping for approval from the voters, and say they are seeking a "new mandate".
In some languages, a 'mandate' can mean a parliamentary seat won in an election rather than the electoral victory itself. In case such a mandate is bound to the wishes of the electorate, it is an imperative mandate, otherwise it is called "free".
== See also ==
* Election promise
* Government platform
* Party platform
* Referendum
Political philosophy:
* Consent of the governed
* Social contract
==Further reading==

*

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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